サッパリの語源、糞尿を排出した、下への動き
アッカド語を学ぶと、何かが「低い」所
に「流れた、排出された」状態を表す言葉が
「shapa'lu」の変化形の「shapa'li=サッパリ」
である事が分かります。どうして「気分が良い」
状態の「サッパリ」した気持と「商売用の品」が
殆ど売れない状態を表す「shapa'li=サッパリ」
売れないが同じ音の言葉で表されるかは「下、
下へ流れる」状態を表す言葉が「shapa'la」行音
である事が分かると納得できます。
アッカド語のアルファベット表記
は次の通りです。
アッカド語 日本語 英語
shapa'lu 低い low
悲しさ sadness
深い deep
shapa'l サッパリ to be low
サッパリ to be deep
Akkadian Dictionary
by
Association Assyrophile
de France
shapa'l サッパリ to be low
shapa'l サッパリ to be deep
shapa'l サッパリ lonliness
libbi お客さん (feeling
がいなく sad)
て悲しい
悲しさ sadness
Akkadian Dictionary
by
Association Assyrophile
de France
The Assyrian Dictionary of
the Oriental Institute of
the University of Chicago (CAD)
Volume 17, Shin, part 3
317
shapa’lu
[KI.TA : , SIG : , BÚ
to reach the lowest point (Astronomy) ;
to be humble, humble oneself ; to be depressed
; to be low (price), to suffer a loss (Business)
Gtn. to become progressively lower D. to dig deep
; to lower, bring down ; to humble s.o. ; to reduce (price)
Dtn. to stay constantly low (Astronomy) ; Dtt.
to go downstream Š. to bring low N. to be humbled
See also : šapal, šapiltu, šaplu (1),
šaplu (2), šaplû, šappalu
121.šapiltu : 1) lower / inner part (body,
garments, objects) ; 2) : : the remainder, the rest ,
what is left (persons, commodities, assets ...) ,
remainder after subtraction ; 3) second in rank
(in a hierarchy) , an assistant , a sub- , an under- ;
4) an anvil-stone ;
122.šaplāniš : : underneath , below ,
beneath , under ;
123.šaplānu : [Humanities → Geography] 1)
underneath , beneath , under ; 2) (adverb) : (down) below ,
downstream ; [ana, ina, ištu šaplānu] :
inwardly , secretly , in secret ; 3) beneath , under ,
downstream of ; (Nuzi) : west of ; [šaplān šēpi] :
[body] sole of the foot ;
124.šapliš : [Humanities → Geography] 1) down(wards)
, below , downstream ; [eliš u šapliš] :
above and below (= on earth, in the netherworld) ; 2) :
lower in value , cheaper ;
125.šaplītu : [Moral life → Conscience] 1) :
(extispicy) the lower part , the inside ; 2) : the netherworld , sheol
; 3) plural : šapliātu [KI.TA(-)] , šaplâti
[KI.TA.MEŠ] : les pensées les plus secrètes ,
les arrière-pensées ;
126.šaplu (1) : [Moral life → Quality] : 1) (sea, land)
- low , lower , lowly ; 2) (person)
- lowly , humble , base (?)
, vile (?) , worthless (?) ; 3) (stool) : low , not high ;
127.šaplû : [Measures] 1) (buildings, objects,
part of body, land, sky, world) : lower (lying) ; 2) (land) :
of lower quality , cheaper (?) ; 3) of the lower side (mostly South and East)
; 4) [mathematics] : (numbre) lower ; 5) (elements of Sumerian grammar) :
suffixed
mušpalu [TÙN.LAL : , TÚL.LAL : ] ()
[Humanities → Geography]
depth of an excavation, depression in the ground ; lowland
Cf. šapālu